# 更新操作(渲染-组件)

前言

render会区分不同种类的组件,会转化为不同种类的vnode

# 1.component

  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/create-component.ts
export function createComponent(
  Ctor: typeof Component | Function | ComponentOptions | void,
  data: VNodeData | undefined,
  context: Component,
  children?: Array<VNode>,
  tag?: string
): VNode | Array<VNode> | void {
  if (isUndef(Ctor)) {
    return
  }

  const baseCtor = context.$options._base

  // plain options object: turn it into a constructor
  if (isObject(Ctor)) {
    Ctor = baseCtor.extend(Ctor as typeof Component)
  }

  // if at this stage it's not a constructor or an async component factory,
  // reject.
  if (typeof Ctor !== 'function') {
    if (__DEV__) {
      warn(`Invalid Component definition: ${String(Ctor)}`, context)
    }
    return
  }

  // async component
  let asyncFactory
  // @ts-expect-error
  if (isUndef(Ctor.cid)) {
    asyncFactory = Ctor
    Ctor = resolveAsyncComponent(asyncFactory, baseCtor)
    if (Ctor === undefined) {
      // return a placeholder node for async component, which is rendered
      // as a comment node but preserves all the raw information for the node.
      // the information will be used for async server-rendering and hydration.
      return createAsyncPlaceholder(asyncFactory, data, context, children, tag)
    }
  }

  data = data || {}

  // resolve constructor options in case global mixins are applied after
  // component constructor creation
  resolveConstructorOptions(Ctor as typeof Component)

  // transform component v-model data into props & events
  if (isDef(data.model)) {
    // @ts-expect-error
    transformModel(Ctor.options, data)
  }

  // extract props
  // @ts-expect-error
  const propsData = extractPropsFromVNodeData(data, Ctor, tag)

  // functional component
  // @ts-expect-error
  if (isTrue(Ctor.options.functional)) {
    return createFunctionalComponent(
      Ctor as typeof Component,
      propsData,
      data,
      context,
      children
    )
  }

  // extract listeners, since these needs to be treated as
  // child component listeners instead of DOM listeners
  const listeners = data.on
  // replace with listeners with .native modifier
  // so it gets processed during parent component patch.
  data.on = data.nativeOn

  // @ts-expect-error
  if (isTrue(Ctor.options.abstract)) {
    // abstract components do not keep anything
    // other than props & listeners & slot

    // work around flow
    const slot = data.slot
    data = {}
    if (slot) {
      data.slot = slot
    }
  }

  // install component management hooks onto the placeholder node
  installComponentHooks(data)

  // return a placeholder vnode
  // @ts-expect-error
  const name = getComponentName(Ctor.options) || tag
  const vnode = new VNode(
    // @ts-expect-error
    `vue-component-${Ctor.cid}${name ? `-${name}` : ''}`,
    data,
    undefined,
    undefined,
    undefined,
    context,
    // @ts-expect-error
    { Ctor, propsData, listeners, tag, children },
    asyncFactory
  )

  return vnode
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

# 1.同步组件

# 1.1 extend

查看之前的代码解析

# 1.2 installComponentHooks

  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/create-component.ts
function installComponentHooks(data: VNodeData) {
  const hooks = data.hook || (data.hook = {})
  for (let i = 0; i < hooksToMerge.length; i++) {
    const key = hooksToMerge[i]
    const existing = hooks[key]
    const toMerge = componentVNodeHooks[key]
    // @ts-expect-error
    if (existing !== toMerge && !(existing && existing._merged)) {
      hooks[key] = existing ? mergeHook(toMerge, existing) : toMerge
    }
  }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/create-component.ts
const componentVNodeHooks = {
  init(vnode: VNodeWithData, hydrating: boolean): boolean | void {
    if (
      vnode.componentInstance &&
      !vnode.componentInstance._isDestroyed &&
      vnode.data.keepAlive
    ) {
      // kept-alive components, treat as a patch
      const mountedNode: any = vnode // work around flow
      componentVNodeHooks.prepatch(mountedNode, mountedNode)
    } else {
      const child = (vnode.componentInstance = createComponentInstanceForVnode(
        vnode,
        activeInstance
      ))
      child.$mount(hydrating ? vnode.elm : undefined, hydrating)
    }
  },

  prepatch(oldVnode: MountedComponentVNode, vnode: MountedComponentVNode) {
    const options = vnode.componentOptions
    const child = (vnode.componentInstance = oldVnode.componentInstance)
    updateChildComponent(
      child,
      options.propsData, // updated props
      options.listeners, // updated listeners
      vnode, // new parent vnode
      options.children // new children
    )
  },

  insert(vnode: MountedComponentVNode) {
    const { context, componentInstance } = vnode
    if (!componentInstance._isMounted) {
      componentInstance._isMounted = true
      callHook(componentInstance, 'mounted')
    }
    if (vnode.data.keepAlive) {
      if (context._isMounted) {
        // vue-router#1212
        // During updates, a kept-alive component's child components may
        // change, so directly walking the tree here may call activated hooks
        // on incorrect children. Instead we push them into a queue which will
        // be processed after the whole patch process ended.
        queueActivatedComponent(componentInstance)
      } else {
        activateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */)
      }
    }
  },

  destroy(vnode: MountedComponentVNode) {
    const { componentInstance } = vnode
    if (!componentInstance._isDestroyed) {
      if (!vnode.data.keepAlive) {
        componentInstance.$destroy()
      } else {
        deactivateChildComponent(componentInstance, true /* direct */)
      }
    }
  }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

# 2.异步组件

# 2.1 resolveAsyncComponent

  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/helpers/resolve-async-component.ts
export function resolveAsyncComponent(
  factory: { (...args: any[]): any; [keye: string]: any },
  baseCtor: typeof Component
): typeof Component | void {
  if (isTrue(factory.error) && isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
    return factory.errorComp
  }

  if (isDef(factory.resolved)) {
    return factory.resolved
  }

  const owner = currentRenderingInstance
  if (owner && isDef(factory.owners) && factory.owners.indexOf(owner) === -1) {
    // already pending
    factory.owners.push(owner)
  }

  if (isTrue(factory.loading) && isDef(factory.loadingComp)) {
    return factory.loadingComp
  }

  if (owner && !isDef(factory.owners)) {
    const owners = (factory.owners = [owner])
    let sync = true
    let timerLoading: number | null = null
    let timerTimeout: number | null = null

    owner.$on('hook:destroyed', () => remove(owners, owner))

    const forceRender = (renderCompleted: boolean) => {
      for (let i = 0, l = owners.length; i < l; i++) {
        owners[i].$forceUpdate()
      }

      if (renderCompleted) {
        owners.length = 0
        if (timerLoading !== null) {
          clearTimeout(timerLoading)
          timerLoading = null
        }
        if (timerTimeout !== null) {
          clearTimeout(timerTimeout)
          timerTimeout = null
        }
      }
    }

    const resolve = once((res: Object | Component) => {
      // cache resolved
      factory.resolved = ensureCtor(res, baseCtor)
      // invoke callbacks only if this is not a synchronous resolve
      // (async resolves are shimmed as synchronous during SSR)
      if (!sync) {
        forceRender(true)
      } else {
        owners.length = 0
      }
    })

    const reject = once(reason => {
      __DEV__ &&
        warn(
          `Failed to resolve async component: ${String(factory)}` +
            (reason ? `\nReason: ${reason}` : '')
        )
      if (isDef(factory.errorComp)) {
        factory.error = true
        forceRender(true)
      }
    })

    const res = factory(resolve, reject)

    if (isObject(res)) {
      if (isPromise(res)) {
        // () => Promise
        if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
          res.then(resolve, reject)
        }
      } else if (isPromise(res.component)) {
        res.component.then(resolve, reject)

        if (isDef(res.error)) {
          factory.errorComp = ensureCtor(res.error, baseCtor)
        }

        if (isDef(res.loading)) {
          factory.loadingComp = ensureCtor(res.loading, baseCtor)
          if (res.delay === 0) {
            factory.loading = true
          } else {
            // @ts-expect-error NodeJS timeout type
            timerLoading = setTimeout(() => {
              timerLoading = null
              if (isUndef(factory.resolved) && isUndef(factory.error)) {
                factory.loading = true
                forceRender(false)
              }
            }, res.delay || 200)
          }
        }

        if (isDef(res.timeout)) {
          // @ts-expect-error NodeJS timeout type
          timerTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
            timerTimeout = null
            if (isUndef(factory.resolved)) {
              reject(__DEV__ ? `timeout (${res.timeout}ms)` : null)
            }
          }, res.timeout)
        }
      }
    }

    sync = false
    // return in case resolved synchronously
    return factory.loading ? factory.loadingComp : factory.resolved
  }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119

# 2.2 createAsyncPlaceholder

  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/helpers/resolve-async-component.ts
export function createAsyncPlaceholder(
  factory: Function,
  data: VNodeData | undefined,
  context: Component,
  children: Array<VNode> | undefined,
  tag?: string
): VNode {
  const node = createEmptyVNode()
  node.asyncFactory = factory
  node.asyncMeta = { data, context, children, tag }
  return node
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

# 3.函数式组件

  • /src/vue/src/core/vdom/create-functional-component.ts
export function createFunctionalComponent(
  Ctor: typeof Component,
  propsData: Object | undefined,
  data: VNodeData,
  contextVm: Component,
  children?: Array<VNode>
): VNode | Array<VNode> | void {
  const options = Ctor.options
  const props = {}
  const propOptions = options.props
  if (isDef(propOptions)) {
    for (const key in propOptions) {
      props[key] = validateProp(key, propOptions, propsData || emptyObject)
    }
  } else {
    if (isDef(data.attrs)) mergeProps(props, data.attrs)
    if (isDef(data.props)) mergeProps(props, data.props)
  }

  const renderContext = new FunctionalRenderContext(
    data,
    props,
    children,
    contextVm,
    Ctor
  )

  const vnode = options.render.call(null, renderContext._c, renderContext)

  if (vnode instanceof VNode) {
    return cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(
      vnode,
      data,
      renderContext.parent,
      options,
      renderContext
    )
  } else if (isArray(vnode)) {
    const vnodes = normalizeChildren(vnode) || []
    const res = new Array(vnodes.length)
    for (let i = 0; i < vnodes.length; i++) {
      res[i] = cloneAndMarkFunctionalResult(
        vnodes[i],
        data,
        renderContext.parent,
        options,
        renderContext
      )
    }
    return res
  }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51