# 三.数据输出（文本溢出）
前言
文本溢出组件
# 1.目录结构
├── overflow
│ ├── overflow.vue
│ └── index.js
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# 2.组件封装
- 源代码
<template>
<div class="wrapper">
<input id="textOverflow" class="overflow" type="checkbox" />
<div class="text">
<label class="btn" for="textOverflow"></label>
{{ text }}
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div class="wrapper">
<input id="overflow2" class="overflow" type="checkbox" />
<div class="text">
<label class="btn" for="overflow2"></label>
浮动元素是如何定位的
正如我们前面提到的那样，当一个元素浮动之后，它会被移出正常的文档流，然后向左或者向右平移，一直平移直到碰到了所处的容器的边框，或者碰到另外一个浮动的元素。
</div>
</div> -->
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "TextOverflow",
props: {
text: {
type: String,
default: "",
},
},
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.wrapper {
display: flex;
margin: 50px auto;
width: auto;
max-width: 800px;
overflow: hidden;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 15px;
box-shadow: 20px 20px 60px #bebebe, -20px -20px 60px #ffffff;
}
.text {
font-size: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
overflow: ellipsis;
text-align: justify;
/* display: flex; */
/* display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical; */
position: relative;
line-height: 1.5;
max-height: 4.5em;
transition: 0.3s max-height;
}
.text::before {
content: "";
height: calc(100% - 26px);
float: right;
}
.text::after {
content: "";
width: 999vw;
height: 999vw;
position: absolute;
box-shadow: inset calc(100px - 999vw) calc(30px - 999vw) 0 0 #fff;
margin-left: -100px;
}
.btn {
position: relative;
float: right;
clear: both;
margin-left: 20px;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 0 8px;
background: #3f51b5;
line-height: 24px;
border-radius: 4px;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
/* margin-top: -30px; */
}
.btn::after {
content: "展开";
}
.overflow {
display: none;
}
.overflow:checked + .text {
max-height: 200px;
}
.overflow:checked + .text::after {
visibility: hidden;
}
.overflow:checked + .text .btn::before {
visibility: hidden;
}
.overflow:checked + .text .btn::after {
content: "收起";
}
.btn::before {
content: "...";
position: absolute;
left: -5px;
color: #333;
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
</style>
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1.兼容问题
display: -webkit-box;1在一些浏览器上有兼容性问题，导致不能使用
display: flex; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;1
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4使用替代方式来实现文字溢出效果
line-height: 1.5; max-height: 4.5em;1
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<template>
<div class="c-text-hide">
<input
:id="`group-members_exp${itemData.id}`"
class="group_class"
type="checkbox"
/>
<div :ref="`content${itemData.id}`" class="more-text">
<label
v-if="itemData.isExpand"
class="more-btn cur"
:for="`group-members_exp${itemData.id}`"
@click="handleToggleChange($event, itemData)"
>
<span class="text">{{ itemData.isShow ? "收起" : "展开" }}</span>
<i class="el-icon-arrow-down" />
</label>
{{ itemData.content }}
<span v-if="itemData.isShow"
> </span
>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "TextOverflow2",
props: {
textData: {
type: Object,
default: () => {
return {};
},
},
lineNumber: {
type: Number,
default: 3,
},
},
data() {
return {
lineHeight: 31,
itemData: {},
};
},
mounted() {
this.itemData = Object.assign({}, { ...this.textData });
this.summaryHeight(this.itemData);
},
methods: {
getFontSize(data) {
return (window.innerWidth / 1920) * data * 100;
},
handleToggleChange(event, val) {
val.isShow = !val.isShow;
this.itemData = Object.assign({}, this.itemData, { ...val });
this.$emit("toggleChange", this.itemData);
},
getWidth(txt, widht) {
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.font = this.getFontSize(0.24) + "px Arial";
return ctx.measureText(txt).width;
},
textline(txt, width) {
const font = this.getFontSize(0.24) + "px";
if (txt) {
const txts = txt.split("\n");
let line = 0;
for (var key in txts) {
line += Math.ceil(this.getWidth(txts[key], font) / width);
}
return line;
}
},
summaryHeight(itemData) {
this.$nextTick(() => {
const lineWidth = this.$refs[`content${itemData.id}`].clientWidth;
const txt = this.$refs[`content${itemData.id}`].innerText;
const width = this.getWidth(txt, "24px");
const line = this.textline(txt, lineWidth);
if (line >= this.lineNumber) {
if (width > this.lineNumber * lineWidth - 100) {
this.itemData = Object.assign({}, this.itemData, {
isExpand: true,
});
} else {
this.itemData = Object.assign({}, this.itemData, {
isExpand: false,
});
}
}
this.$emit("toggleChange", this.itemData);
});
},
},
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.c-text-hide {
display: flex;
font-size: 24px;
width: 100%;
.more-text {
width: 100%;
font-size: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
line-height: 1.3;
position: relative;
white-space: normal;
word-break: break-all;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-align: justify;
line-break: anywhere;
width: 100%;
overflow: ellipsis;
-webkit-line-clamp: 6;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
position: relative;
.more-btn {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
background-image: linear-gradient(
88.05deg,
rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
#fff 25%,
#fff 100%
);
&::before {
content: "...";
margin-right: 8px;
margin-left: 40px;
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.text {
color: #7583c9;
font-size: 24px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-arrow-down::before {
font-size: 16px;
margin-right: 3px;
}
}
}
.group_class {
display: none;
&:checked + .more-text {
-webkit-line-clamp: 999;
max-height: none !important;
}
&:checked + .more-text .more-btn {
margin-top: -12px;
.text {
color: #7583c9;
font-size: 24px;
}
}
&:checked + .more-text .more-btn .el-icon-arrow-down {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
&:checked + .more-text .more-btn::before {
display: none;
}
&:checked + .more-text::after {
display: none;
}
}
}
</style>
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# 3.使用案例
# 3.1 组件1
刷新
全屏/自适应
刷新
全屏/自适应
# 3.2 组件2
刷新
全屏/自适应